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A company produces only one product. Normal capacity is 20000 units per year and

ID: 2435069 • Letter: A

Question

A company produces only one product. Normal capacity is 20000 units per year and the unit sales price is Rs.5 relevant costs are:

             

             

Unit Variable Cost

Total Fixed Cost

Materials

Rs.1.50

Director labour

1.20

Factory Overhead

0.45

Rs.15000

Marketing expenses

0.35

5000

Administrative expenses

6000

             

              Required:               Compute (2) break even point in units of product (2) break even point in sales (3) the number of units product that must be produced and sold to achieve a profit of Rs.10000 and (4) the sales revenue required to achieve a profit of Rs.10000.              (20)

             

Unit Variable Cost

Total Fixed Cost

Materials

Rs.1.50

Director labour

1.20

Factory Overhead

0.45

Rs.15000

Marketing expenses

0.35

5000

Administrative expenses

6000

Explanation / Answer

Sale price $5.0 Variable cost $3.5 Contribution $1.5 Fixed cost $26,000 Breakeven point in units = Fixed cost ÷ Contribution per unit = 26,000 ÷ 1.5 = 17,334 units Breakeven point in sales = (Fixed cost ÷ Contribution per unit) x sale price = (26,000 ÷ 1.5) x 5 = $86,670 Number of units to achieve profit $10,000 = (Fixed cost+ Profit) ÷ Contribution per unit = (26,000 + 10,000) ÷ 1.5 = 24,000 units Sales to achieve profit $10,000 = {(Fixed cost+ Profit) ÷ Contribution per unit} x sale price = {(26,000 + 10,000) ÷ 1.5} x 5 = $120,000

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