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2. Average-Cost Method: Periodic Inventory System Assume the following data with

ID: 2431940 • Letter: 2

Question

2.

Average-Cost Method: Periodic Inventory System

Assume the following data with regard to inventory for Vegan Company:

Calculate the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold according to the average-cost method under the periodic inventory system. In your calculations round average unit cost to the nearest cent and round your final answers to the nearest dollar.

Average-Cost method

Aug. 1 Inventory 40 units @ $10 per unit $ 400 8 Purchase 50 units @ $11 per unit 550 22 Purchase 35 units @ $12 per unit 420 Goods available for sale 125 units $1,370 Aug. 15 Sale 58 units 28 Sale 25 units Inventory, Aug. 31 42 units

Explanation / Answer

Under periodic system, Weighted average method is used.

Total number of units available for sale (beginning inventory + purchases) = 40+50+35 = 125

Cost of units available for sale (beginning inventory + purchases) = 400+550+420 = 1,370

Weighted average unit cost = Cost of units available for sale / Number of units available for sale

= 1,370 / 125

= 10.96

Ending inventory in units = 42

Cost of ending inventory = ending inventory in units * 10,96 per unit

= 42 * 10.96 = 460.32

Sales in units = 58+25 = 83

Cost of goods sold = Number of units sold * 10.96 per unit

= 83 * 10.96

= 909.68

Average cost method Cost of ending inventory 460.32 Cost of goods sold 909.68