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The following information applies to the questions displayed below. Selk Steel C

ID: 2427912 • Letter: T

Question

The following information applies to the questions displayed below. Selk Steel Co., which began operations on January 4, 2013, had the following subsequent transactions and events in its long-term investments. 2013 Jan. 5 Selk purchased 50,000 shares (25% of total) of Kildare's common stock for $1,100,000. Oct. 23 Kildaire declared and paid a cash dividend of $6.00 per share. Dec. 31 Kildaire's net income for 2013 is $1,334,000, and the fair value of its stock at December 31 is $31.70 per share. 2014 Oct. 15 Kildaire declared and paid a cash dividend of $3.80 per share. Dec. 31 Kildaire's net income for 2014 is $1,646,000, and the fair value of its stock at December 31 is $33.70 per share. 2015 Jan. 2 Selk sold all of its investment in Kildaire for $1,525,000 cash.

Explanation / Answer

The journal entry for purchase of 50,000 shares of Kildaire at $1,100,000 is as under:

5th Jan 2013         Investment                                                        $1,100,000

                                                Cash Account                                                                                     $1,100,000

(Being 50,000 shares of Kildaire purchased at $22 each)

23rd Oct. 2013     Cash Account                                                     $300,000

                                                Dividend Received                                                          $300,000

                                (Being dividend received at the rate of $6 per share)

31st Dec. 2013 No journal entry will be passed for net income of Kildaire as the Selk Steel company does not have control on the Kildaire (control is treated when the holding is more than 50%). The selk stell company has purchased shares as long term investment therefore there will not be any entry for portion of net income of Kildaire company and the fair value adjustment entry.

15th Oct. 2014   Cash Account                                                       $190,000

                                                Dividend Received                                                          $190,000

                                (Being dividend received at the rate of $3.80 per share)

31st Dec. 2014 No journal entry will be passed for net income of Kildaire as the Selk Steel company does not have control on the Kildaire (control is treated when the holding is more than 50%). The selk stell company has purchased shares as long term investment therefore there will not be any entry for portion of net income of Kildaire company and the fair value adjustment entry.

The journal entry for sale of investment held for maturity is as under:

2nd Jan. 2016       Cash Account                     $1,525,000

Profit on sale of investment                        $425,000

                                                                Investment                                                        $1,100,000

(Being investment sold)

Part 2: If the company has classified the shares purchased of Kildaire company as available for sale securities then the entries would be as under:

The journal entry for purchase of 50,000 shares of Kildaire at $1,100,000 is as under:

5th Jan 2013         Available for sale Securities                                                         $1,100,000

                                                Cash Account                                                                                     $1,100,000

(Being 50,000 shares of Kildaire purchased at $22 each)

23rd Oct. 2013     Cash Account                                                     $300,000

                                                Dividend Received                                                          $300,000

                                (Being dividend received at the rate of $6 per share)

31st Dec. 2013 the securities are recorded at fair value at the balance sheet date and the unrealized gain or loss will be recorded as under. The fair value at the balance sheet date is $31.70 per share. The share has bought at the rate of $22 per share therefore the unrealized gain of $9.70 ($31.70-$22) per unit will be recorded at the balance sheet date.

Total unrealized gains or losses =50,000*$9.70=$485,000

31st Dec. 2013     Available for sale securities Account                                                        $485,000

                                                Unrealized gains on available for sales securities Account              $485,000

                                (Being unrealized gain recorded as the fair value increased by $9.70 per share of 50,000 shares of Kildaire)

15th Oct. 2014   Cash Account                                                       $190,000

                                                Dividend Received                                                          $190,000

                                (Being dividend received at the rate of $3.80 per share)

31st Dec. 2014 the securities are recorded at fair value at the balance sheet date and the unrealized gain or loss will be recorded as under. The fair value at the balance sheet date is $33.70 per share. The share has been recorded as $31.70 on the balance sheet date 31st Dec. 2013. The unrealized gain of $2.00 ($33.70-$31.70) per unit will be recorded at the balance sheet date.

Total unrealized gains or losses =50,000*$2=$100,000

31st Dec. 2013     Available for sale securities Account $100,000

Unrealized gains on available for sales securities Account $100,000

                                (Being unrealized gain recorded as the fair value increased by $2 per share of 50,000 shares of Kildaire)

The journal entry for sale of available for sale securities is as under:

2nd Jan. 2016       Cash Account $1,525,000

Unrealized gains on available for sales

securities Account $585,000

Available for sale securities Account                                        $1,685,000

Realized gain on sale of securities                                             $425,000

(Being available for sale securities sold)

Investment cost per share as on 1st Jan. 2015 is $22 per share computed as under:

$1,100,000/50,000 shares =$22 per share.

the net increase and decrease in Selk's equity from 5th Jan. 2013 to 2nd Jan. 2015 is as under:

The Selk Equity as on 5th Jan. 2013 is $1,100,000

Increase in fair value by $9.70 on 31st Dec. 2013 $ 485,000

The value of equity as on 31st Dec. 2013 $1,585,000

Increase in fair value by $2 on 31st Dec. 2014 $ 100,000

The value of equity as on 31st Dec. 2014 $1,685,000

The value of equity as on 2nd jan. 2015 $1,685,000