Luzadis Company makes furniture using the latest automated technology. The compa
ID: 2427515 • Letter: L
Question
Luzadis Company makes furniture using the latest automated technology. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to products on the basis of machine-hours. The following estimates were used in preparing the predetermined overhead rate at the beginning of the year:
Machine-hours 81,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 1,272,000
Variable manufacturing overhead per computer-hour $ 3.20
During the year, a glut of furniture on the market resulted in cutting back production and a buildup of furniture in the company’s warehouse. The company’s cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year:
Machine-hours 50,000
Manufacturing overhead cost $ 1,021,000
Inventories at year-end:
Raw materials $ 440,000
Work in process (includes overhead applied of 37,800) $ 110,000
Finished goods (includes overhead applied of 264,600) $ 1,030,000
Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of 642,600) $ 2,770,000
Required:
1.
Compute the company’s predetermined overhead rate for the year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
2.
Compute the underapplied or overapplied overhead for the year. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
3.
Assume the company closes any underapplied or overapplied overhead directly to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate entry. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
4.
Assume that the company allocates any underapplied or overapplied overhead to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold on the basis of the amount of overhead applied during the year that remains in each account at the end of the year. These amounts are $37,800 for work in process, $264,600 for finished goods, and $642,600 for cost of goods sold. Prepare the journal entry to show the allocation for the year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Explanation / Answer
1.the company’s predetermined overhead rate for the year=1272000 / 81000 hours = $15.70
2.the underapplied or overapplied overhead for the year= Actual overhead rate - predetermined overhead rate =
Actual overhead rate = 1021000 / 50000 = $20.42 per hour
underapplied overhead for the year = $20.42 - $15.70 = $4.72 per hour
Total Underapplied applied overhead for the year = 945000 / 15.7 * 4.72 = $284102
3. Total applied overhead for the year= $945000
Underapplied applied overhead = 945000 / 15.7 * 4.72 = $284102
Journal entry:
Debit Cost of goods sold $284102
Credit Under-applied manufacturing overhead $284102
4. Under applied overhead for work in process= $37,800 * 4.72 / $15.7 = $11364 ,
Journal entry:
Debit Work in Process- closing $11364
Credit Under-applied manufacturing overhead $11364
Under applied overhead for finished goods=$264,600 * 4.72 / $15.7 = $79549 ,
Journal entry:
Debit Finished Goods Inventory- closing $79549
Credit Under-applied manufacturing overhead $79549
Under applied overhead for cost of goods sold = $642,600 * 4.72 / $15.7 = $193189
Journal entry:
Debit Cost of goods sold $193189
Credit Under-applied manufacturing overhead $193189
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