Lucent Manufacturing Company makes a product that it sells for $70 per unit. The
ID: 2425437 • Letter: L
Question
Lucent Manufacturing Company makes a product that it sells for $70 per unit. The company incurs variable manufacturing costs of $21 per unit. Variable selling expenses are $10 per unit, annual fixed manufacturing costs are $195,000, and fixed selling and administrative costs are $334,230 per year. Required: Determine the break-even point in units and dollars using each of the following approaches:
a. Equation method.
break-even point in units
break-even points in dollars
b. contribution margin per unit
contribution margin per unit
break-even points in units
break-even points in dollars
c. contribution margin ratio
Contribution margin ratio. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Contribution margin" to 2 decimal places (i.e., .2345 should be entered as 23.45) and rest of the answers to nearest whole number.)
contribution margin ratio
break-even points in dollars
break-even points in units
d. Lucent manufacturing company
contribution margin income statement
Explanation / Answer
a) At Breakeven Total Revenue =Total cost [fised +variable]
Breakeven point in units : [Let X be number of units sold]
70X = (195000+334230) + (10+21) X
70X = 529230+ 31X
70x- 31X = 529230
39X = 529230
X (Number of units ) = 529230/39
= 13570 units
Break even point In Dollars = 13570*70 = $ 949900
b)contribution margin per unit
contribution margin per unit = 70 - 31 = 39 per unit
BEP in units =Fixed cost /contribution per unit
= 529230 / 39
= $ 13570 per unit
BEP in dollars = contribution per unit * BEP units
= 39 * 13570
= $ 529230
c)contribution margin ratio
Contribution margin ratio =contribuion per unit /selling price
= 39 /70
= .5571 or 55.71%
BEP in dollars = Fixed cost /CM ratio
= 529230/ .5571
=$ 949973.07
BEP in units =BEP in dollars /Selling price
= 949973.07 / 70
= $ 13571 (approx 13570 units)
d)
sales (13570 *70) 949900 less:Variable manufacturing cost(21*13570) -284970 Variable selling cost (10*13570) - 135700 contribution margin 529230 Less:Fixed manufacturing cost -195000 Fixed selling cost -334230 Net Income 0
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