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Baker Winery manufactures a fine wine in two departments, Fermenting and Bottlin

ID: 2422527 • Letter: B

Question

Baker Winery manufactures a fine wine in two departments, Fermenting and Bottling. In the Fermenting Department, grapes are aged in casks for a period of 30 days. In the Bottling Department, the wine is bottled and then sent to the finished goods warehouse. Labor and overhead are incurred uniformly through both processes. Materials are entered at the beginning of both processes. Cost and production data for the Fermenting Department for December 2013 are presented below:

(25%)

A.) Compute the equivalent units of production.

B.) Determine the unit production costs.

C.) Determine the costs to be assigned to units transferred out and ending work in process.

PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

Cost data Beginning work in process inventory $37,000 ($30,000 of materials cost) Materials 390,000 Conversion costs 121,000      Total costs $548,000 Production data Beginning work in process (gallons) 5,000 (40%) Gallons started into production 65,000 Ending work in process (gallons) 8,000

(25%)

Explanation / Answer

(a)                                                                                     Equivalent Units            

                                                Physical Units          Materials             Conversion Costs

        Transferred out                    62,000*                  62,000               62,000

        Ending work in process       8,000                  8,000               2,000   (8,000 × 0.25)

        Total                                  70,000                  70,000               64,000

        *(5,000 + 65,000) – 8,000

(b)   Unit Production Costs:

               Materials                           $6 ($420,000* ÷ 70,000)

               Conversion costs             2 ($128,000** ÷ 64,000)

              Total unit cost                 $8

        *($30,000 + $390,000)               

**[($37,000 – $30,000) + $121,000]

(c)   Costs assigned to units transferred out and ending work in process:

                                                                                                     Total Costs Assigned

        Transferred out (62,000 × $8)                                                   $496,000

        Ending work in process

           Materials (8,000 × $6)                                        $48,000

           Conversion costs (2,000 × $2)                       4,000             52,000

                                                                                                              $548,000

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