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apter 2 HW C O ezto.mheducation.com/hm.tpx Questions 12 -16 (of 22) E2-12 Analyz

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Question

apter 2 HW C O ezto.mheducation.com/hm.tpx Questions 12 -16 (of 22) E2-12 Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using T-Accounts; Preparing and Interpreting a Balance Sheet LO 2-2, LO 2-3, LO 2-4] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below Laser Delivery Services, Inc. (LDS) was incorporated January 1. The following transactions occurred during the year a. Received $45,000 cash from the company's founders in exchange for common stock b. Purchased land for $16,500, signing a two-year note (ignore interest c Bought two used delivery trucks at the start of the year at a cost of $14,000 each paid $2,000 cash signed a note due in three years d. Paid $2.000 cash to a truck repair shop for e. Stockholder Jonah Lee paid $370,000 cash for a house for his personal use. a new motor which increased the cost of one of the trucks References E2-12 Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using T-Accounts: Preparing and Interpreting e Balance Sheet LO 2-2, LO 2-3, LO 2-4 Section Break value 0.50 points

Explanation / Answer

1)

Effect of each item on the Accounting Equation

                                                 Assets                                                =

                          Liabilities                    +

Share Holders Equity

Transactions

Cash

Equipment

Land

Accounts Payable

Notes Payable

Common stock

Beginning

$                                                  -  

a

$                                  45,000.00

$                    45,000.00

b

$               16,500.00

$       16,500.00

c

$                                  (2,000.00)

$            28,000.00

$       26,000.00

d

$                                  (2,000.00)

$              2,000.00

e

No effect

2)

Journal entries

Laser Delivery services Inc

Transaction

General Journal

Debit

Credit

a

Cash

$            45,000.00

        Common Stock

$               45,000.00

(common stock issued to Founders )

b

Land

$            16,500.00

       Notes Payable

$               16,500.00

(land Purchased against notes payable)

c

Delivery Truck

$            28,000.00

      Cash

$                 2,000.00

       Notes Payable

$               26,000.00

(Delivery truck purchased and partially paid in cash)

d

Delivery truck

$              2,000.00

      Cash

$                 2,000.00

(Capital expenditure done on truck to make it fit for working)

e

No journal Entry in Companies accounts

$            91,500.00

$               91,500.00

3)

T accounts

Cash

Transaction

Debit

Credit

Balance

Beginning

$                                                  -  

$                              -  

a

$                                  45,000.00

$               45,000.00

c

$              2,000.00

$               43,000.00

d

$              2,000.00

$               41,000.00

Closing

$              41,000.00

Land

Transaction

Debit

Credit

Balance

Beginning

$                                                  -  

$                              -  

b

$                                  16,500.00

$               16,500.00

Closing

$               16,500.00

Common Stock

Transaction

Debit

Credit

Balance

Beginning

$                                                  -  

$                              -  

a

$            45,000.00

$             (45,000.00)

Closing

$             (45,000.00)

Equipment

Transaction

Debit

Credit

Balance

Beginning

$                                                  -  

$                              -  

c

$                                  28,000.00

$               28,000.00

d

$                                     2,000.00

$               30,000.00

Closing

$               30,000.00

Notes Payable

Transaction

Debit

Credit

Balance

Beginning

$                                                  -  

$                              -  

b

$            16,500.00

$             (16,500.00)

c

$            26,000.00

$             (42,500.00)

Closing

$             (42,500.00)

4)

Balance sheet

Laser Delivery services Inc

Liabilities

Assets

Current Liabilities

Fixed Assets

       Notes Payable

$                                  42,500.00

Equipment

30000

Land

16500

Shareholder’s equity

Common stock

45000

Current assets

Cash

41000

Total

$                                  87,500.00

87500

5)

Assets of LDS are Primarily financed by

Shareholder's Equity

Shareholders equity is a 51% (Approx) of Total Assets while Current Liabilities are 49% only.

1)

Effect of each item on the Accounting Equation

                                                 Assets                                                =

                          Liabilities                    +

Share Holders Equity

Transactions

Cash

Equipment

Land

Accounts Payable

Notes Payable

Common stock

Beginning

$                                                  -  

a

$                                  45,000.00

$                    45,000.00

b

$               16,500.00

$       16,500.00

c

$                                  (2,000.00)

$            28,000.00

$       26,000.00

d

$                                  (2,000.00)

$              2,000.00

e

No effect