Exercise 19-3 Barnes Company reports the following operating results for the mon
ID: 2406858 • Letter: E
Question
Exercise 19-3 Barnes Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $300,000 (units 5,000); variable costs $217,000; and fixed costs $71,800. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative 1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or sales volume. Net income 2. Reduce variable costs to 56% of sales. Net income 3. Reduce fixed costs by $18,000. Net income Which course of action will produce the highest net income?Explanation / Answer
1) Net Income $ 41,200 Working: Existing Case: Per Unit Total Sales $ 60.00 $ 300,000 Variable costs $ 43.40 $ 217,000 Contribution Margin $ 16.60 $ 83,000 Fixed Costs $ 71,800 Net Income $ 11,200 a. Existing sales price per unit = $ 300,000 / 5,000 = $ 60.00 Increase in Selling Price $ 60.00 x 10% = $ 6.00 Changed sale price $ 66.00 Existing Variable costs = $ 217,000 / 5000 = $ 43.40 b. Now, Revised Income statement: Per Unit Total Sales $ 66.00 $ 330,000 Variable costs $ 43.40 $ 217,000 Contribution Margin $ 22.60 $ 113,000 Fixed Costs $ 71,800 Net Income $ 41,200 2) Net Income $ 60,200 Working: Existing Case: Per Unit Total Sales $ 60.00 $ 300,000 Variable costs $ 43.40 $ 217,000 Contribution Margin $ 16.60 $ 83,000 Fixed Costs $ 71,800 Net Income $ 11,200 a. Revised Variable costs = $ 60.00 x 56% = $ 33.60 b. Now, Revised Income statement: Per Unit Total Sales $ 60.00 $ 300,000 Variable costs $ 33.60 $ 168,000 Contribution Margin $ 26.40 $ 132,000 Fixed Costs $ 71,800 Net Income $ 60,200 3) Net Income $ 29,200 Working: Existing Case: Per Unit Total Sales $ 60.00 $ 300,000 Variable costs $ 43.40 $ 217,000 Contribution Margin $ 16.60 $ 83,000 Fixed Costs $ 71,800 Net Income $ 11,200 a. Revised fixed costs = $ 71,800.00 - $ 18,000 = $ 53,800.00 b. Now, Revised Income statement: Per Unit Total Sales $ 60.00 $ 300,000.00 Variable costs $ 43.40 $ 217,000.00 Contribution Margin $ 16.60 $ 83,000.00 Fixed Costs $ 53,800.00 Net Income $ 29,200.00 4) Reducing Variable costs to 56% of sales will produce the highest net income. Working: Existing Revised Increase in Net Income Rank Increasing selling price $ 11,200 $ 41,200 $ 30,000 II reducing variable costs $ 11,200 $ 60,200 $ 49,000 I Reducing Fixed costs $ 11,200 $ 29,200 $ 18,000 III
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