The following calendar-year information is taken from the December 31, 2017, adj
ID: 2398815 • Letter: T
Question
The following calendar-year information is taken from the December 31, 2017, adjusted trial balance and other records of Dahlia Company.
Be sure to show all calculations in detail for full credit.
Required
1. a. Materials used
b. Factory overhead
c. Total manufacturing costs
d. Total cost of work in process
e. Cost of goods manufactured
Required
2.
a. Net sales
b. Cost of goods sold
c. Gross profit
d. Total operating expenses
e. Net income or loss before taxes
Be sure to show all calculations in detail for full credit.
Advertising expense $ 19,125 Direct labor $ 650,750 Depreciation expense—Office equipment 8,750 Indirect labor 60,000 Depreciation expense—Selling equipment 10,000 Miscellaneous production costs 8,500 Depreciation expense — Factory equipment 32,500 Office salaries expense 100,875 Factory supervision 122,500 Raw materials purchases 872,500 Factory supplies used 15,750 Rent expense—Office space 21,125 Factory utilities 36,250 Rent expense—Selling space 25,750 Inventories Rent expense—Factory building 79,750 Raw materials, December 31, 2016 177,500 Maintenance expense—Factory equipment 27,875 Raw materials, December 31, 2017 168,125 Sales 3,275,000 Work in process, December 31, 2016 15,875 Sales discounts 57,500 Work in process, December 31, 2017 14,000 Sales salaries expense 286,250 Finished goods, December 31, 2016 164,375 Finished goods, December 31, 2017 129,000Explanation / Answer
ANS
1) a) MATERIAL USED
BEGINNING RAW MATERIALS = $177500
PURCHASES OF RAW MATERIALS = $872500
CLOSING RAW MATERIALS = $168125
MATERIALS USED = $177500 + $872500 - $168125 = $881875
b) FACTORY OVERHEAD
FACTORY SUPPLIES USED = $15750
FACTORY UTILITIES = $36250
INDIRECT LABOR = $60000
FACTORY SUPERVISION = $122500
DEP EXPENSE- FACTORY EQUIPMENT = $32500
RENT EXPENSE- FACTORY BUILDING = $79750
MISCELLANEOUS PROD COST = $8500
MAINTENANCE EXPENSE- FACTORY EQUIPMENT = $27875
TOTAL FACTORY OVERHEAD = $383125
c) TOTAL MANUFACTURING COSTS
MATERIALS USED = $881875
DIRECT LABOUR COST = $650750
TOTAL FACTORY OVERHEAD = $383125
TOTAL MANUFACTURING COSTS = $1915750
d) TOTAL COST OF WIP
OPENING WIP - CLOSING WIP = $1875
e) COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED
TOTAL MANUFACTURING COSTS = $1915750
OPENING WIP = $15875
CLOSING WIP = $14000
COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED = $1915750 + $15875 -$14000 = 1917625
2. a) NET SALES
SALES = $3275000
SALES DISCOUNTS = $57500
NET SALES = $3275000 - $57500 = $3217500
b) COST OF GOODS SOLD
OPENING FINISHED GOODS = $164375
COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED = $1917625
CLOSING FINISHED GOODS = $129000
COGS = $164375 + $1917625 - $129000 = $1953000
c) GROSS PROFIT
NET SALES = $3217500
COGS = $1953000
GP = $3217500 - $1953000 = $1264500
d) TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
GENERAL ADMN EXPENSES :
OFFICE SALARIES EXPENSES = $100875
DEP EXPENSE- OFFICE EQUIPMENT = $8750
RENT EXPENSE- OFFICE SPACE = $21125
TOTAL = $130750
SELLING EXPENSES :
ADVERTISING EXPENSES = $19125
SALES SALARIES EXPENSE = $286250
DEP EXPENSE- SELLING EQUIPMENT = $10000
RENT EXPENSE- SELLING SPACE = $25750
TOTAL = $341125
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES = $130750 + $341125 = $471875
e) NET INCOME OR LOSS BEFORE TAXES = GP - OPERATING EXPENSES
= $1264500 - $471875 = $792625
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