Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is
ID: 2393962 • Letter: P
Question
Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: Direct material: 5 pounds at $8.00 per pound $ 40.00 Direct labor: 3 hours at $17.00 per hour 51.00 Variable overhead: 3 hours at $9.00 per hour 27.00 Total standard variable cost per unit $ 118.00 The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses: Fixed Cost per Month Variable Cost per Unit Sold Advertising $ 350,000 Sales salaries and commissions $ 250,000 $ 16.00 Shipping expenses $ 4.00 The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 21,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 26,000 units and incurred the following costs: a. Purchased 160,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $6.50 per pound. All of this material was used in production. b. Direct-laborers worked 68,000 hours at a rate of $19.00 per hour. c. Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $655,200. d. Total advertising, sales salaries and commissions, and shipping expenses were $364,000, $655,520, and $130,000, respectively.
2a. What direct labor cost would be included in the company’s flexible budget for March?
2b. What is the direct labor efficiency variance for March? (Input the amount as a positive value. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)
2c. What is the direct labor rate variance for March? (Input the amount as a positive value. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)
2d. What variable manufacturing overhead cost would be included in the company’s flexible budget for March?
.
2e. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for March? (Input the amount as a positive value. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)
2a. What direct labor cost would be included in the company’s flexible budget for March?
2b. What is the direct labor efficiency variance for March? (Input the amount as a positive value. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)
2c. What is the direct labor rate variance for March? (Input the amount as a positive value. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)
2d. What variable manufacturing overhead cost would be included in the company’s flexible budget for March?
.
2e. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for March? (Input the amount as a positive value. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)
Explanation / Answer
(2a) Direct Labour cost included in company flexible budget for March
= Budgeted Production * Std labour Hrs per unit produced * Std Rate per Labour hr
= 21000 units * 3 hrs * $17 per hr = $ 1071000
(2b) Direct Labour Efficiency variance = (Std Hrs – Actual Hrs) * SR
Std Hrs = Actual Production * Std Hr per unit
= 26000 * 3 hr = 78000 hrs
= (78000 - 68000) * 17 = 170000(F)
(2c) Direct Labour Rate Variance = (SR – AR) * Actual Hrs
= (17 – 19) * 68000 = 136000(U)
(2d) Variable manufacturing O/H cost included in company flexible budget for March
= Budgeted Production * Std labour Hrs per unit produced * Std Rate of v/. o/h per Labour hr
= 21000 * 3 * 9 = $ 567000
(2e) Variable O/H Efficiency Variance = (Std Hrs – Actual Hrs) * SR
Std Hrs = Actual Production * Std Hr per unit
= 26000 * 3 hr = 78000 hrs
= (78000 - 68000) * 9 = 90000 (F)
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