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In 2011, Space Technology Company modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate

ID: 2385980 • Letter: I

Question

In 2011, Space Technology Company modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate a new communication device. The company made the following expenditures:

Basic research to develop the technology

$2,000,000

Engineering design work

680,000

Development of a prototype device

300,000

Acquisition of equipment

60,000

Testing and modification of the prototype

200,000

Legal and other fees for patent application on the new communication system

40,000

Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent

20,000

    Total

$3,300,000

The equipment will be used on this and other research projects. Depreciation on the equipment for 2011 is $10,000.

During your year-end review of the accounts related to intangibles, you discover that the company has capitalized all of the above as costs of the patent. Management contends that the device simply represents an improvement of the existing communication system of the satellite and, therefore, should be capitalized.

Required:

Prepare correcting entries that reflect the appropriate treatment of the expenditures.

Basic research to develop the technology

$2,000,000

Engineering design work

680,000

Development of a prototype device

300,000

Acquisition of equipment

60,000

Testing and modification of the prototype

200,000

Legal and other fees for patent application on the new communication system

40,000

Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent

20,000

    Total

$3,300,000

Explanation / Answer

Date Particulars Debit Credit 2011 Basic Research A/C…….Dr
Engineering design work A/C…….Dr
         To cash
    
(Being expenses recorded)

2000000
680000




2680000



2011 Equipment…….Dr

         To Basic research
         To Engineering design work
    
(Being expenses capitalised)

2680000







2000000
680000



2011 Protoype device A/C…….Dr
Testing Protoype device A/C…….Dr
         To Cash    
(Being expenses paid)


300000
200000




5000000



2011 P&L A/c…..Dr
    To Protoype device
    To Testing Protoype device
         To Cash    
(Being recorded in P$L)

500000






300000
200000


2011 Equipment A/c…..Dr
Legal fees A/c…Dr
Legal fees A/c…Dr
    To Cash
  
(Being expenses paid)


60000
40000
20000





120000




2011
Legal fees A/c…Dr
Legal fees A/c…Dr
    To Equipment
  
(Being expenses capitalised)





40000
20000







60000






Date Particulars Debit Credit 2011 Basic Research A/C…….Dr
Engineering design work A/C…….Dr
         To cash
    
(Being expenses recorded)

2000000
680000




2680000



2011 Equipment…….Dr

         To Basic research
         To Engineering design work
    
(Being expenses capitalised)

2680000







2000000
680000



2011 Protoype device A/C…….Dr
Testing Protoype device A/C…….Dr
         To Cash    
(Being expenses paid)


300000
200000




5000000



2011 P&L A/c…..Dr
    To Protoype device
    To Testing Protoype device
         To Cash    
(Being recorded in P$L)

500000






300000
200000


2011 Equipment A/c…..Dr
Legal fees A/c…Dr
Legal fees A/c…Dr
    To Cash
  
(Being expenses paid)


60000
40000
20000





120000




2011
Legal fees A/c…Dr
Legal fees A/c…Dr
    To Equipment
  
(Being expenses capitalised)





40000
20000







60000






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