Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

. The number of pizzas ordered on Friday evenings between 5:30 and 6:30 at a piz

ID: 2381812 • Letter: #

Question

. The number of pizzas ordered on Friday evenings between 5:30 and 6:30 at a pizza delivery location for the last 10 weeks is shown below. Use exponential smoothing with smoothing constants of .3 and .6 to forecast a value for week 11. Compare your forecasts using MSE. Which smoothing constant would you prefer?

58, 46, 55, 39, 42, 63, 54, 55, 61, 52

The number of pizzas ordered on Friday evenings between 5:30 and 6:30 at a pizza delivery location for the last 10 weeks is shown below. Use exponential smoothing with smoothing constants of .3 and .6 to forecast a value for week 11. Compare your forecasts using MSE. Which smoothing constant would you prefer?

Explanation / Answer

ANS:

FORECASTING WITH EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING

************************************************

THE SMOOTHING CONSTANT IS 0.2

Time Period

Actual Value

Forecast

Forecast Error

1

2

46

58.00

-12.00

3

55

55.60

-0.60

4

39

55.48

-16.48

5

42

52.18

-10.18

6

63

50.15

12.85

7

54

52.72

    1.28

8

55

52.97

    2.03

9

61

53.38

    7.62

10

52

54.90

-2.90

THE MEAN SQUARE ERROR          84.12

THE FORECAST FOR PERIOD 11    54.32

FORECASTING WITH EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING

************************************************

THE SMOOTHING CONSTANT IS 0.8

Time Period

Actual Value

Forecast

Forecast Error

1

2

46

58.00

-12.00

3

55

48.40

    6.60

4

39

53.68

-14.68

5

42

41.94

    0.06

6

63

41.99

21.01

7

54

58.80

-4.80

8

55

54.96

    0.04

9

61

54.99

    6.01

10

52

59.80

-7.80

THE MEAN SQUARE ERROR          107.17

THE FORECAST FOR PERIOD 11    53.56

Based on MSE, smoothing with a = .2 provides a better model

Time Period

Actual Value

Forecast

Forecast Error

1

2

46

58.00

-12.00

3

55

55.60

-0.60

4

39

55.48

-16.48

5

42

52.18

-10.18

6

63

50.15

12.85

7

54

52.72

    1.28

8

55

52.97

    2.03

9

61

53.38

    7.62

10

52

54.90

-2.90