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The Dot Company manufactures two products: X and Y. Contribution margin per unit

ID: 2379780 • Letter: T

Question

The Dot Company manufactures two products: X and Y. Contribution margin per unit is determined as follows:


X

Revenue

$130

Variable costs
50

Contribution margin
$80



Y

Revenue

$80


Variable Costs

$60


Contribution margin

$20


Total demand for X is 10,000 units and for Y is 8,000 units. Machine hours are a scarce resource. 30,000 machine hours are available during the year. Product X requires 5 machine hours per unit while product Y requires 1 machine hours per unit.
How many units of X and Y should Dot Company produce to maximize profits? Why?

Explanation / Answer

max Z=80x+20y

s.t.

5x+y<=30000

x<=10000

y<=8000

x=4400 ; y=8000

max profit = 512000

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