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DECISION MAKING ACROSS THE ORGANIZATION BYP 18-1 Martinez Company has decided to

ID: 2379504 • Letter: D

Question

DECISION MAKING ACROSS THE ORGANIZATION

BYP 18-1 Martinez Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured in either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method.  The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product.  The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows.

Capital

Labor

Intensive

Intensive

Direct Materials

$5 per unit

$5.50 per unit

Direct Labor

$6 per unit

$8.00 per unit

Variable Overhead

$3 per unit

$4.50 per unit

Fixed Manufacturing Costs

$2,508,000

$1,538,000

Martinez


  

Capital

     

Labor

  
  

Intensive

     

Intensive

     

Direct Materials

     

$5 per unit

     

$5.50 per unit

     

Direct Labor

     

$6 per unit

     

$8.00 per unit

     

Variable Overhead

     

$3 per unit

     

$4.50 per unit

     

Fixed Manufacturing Costs

     

$2,508,000

     

$1,538,000

  

Explanation / Answer

a)


(1) Capital-intensive manufacturing method

Variable cost per unit = 5+6+3+2 = 16

estimated breakeven point in annual unit sales = fixed cost/(price -variable cost) = (2,508,000+502,000 )/(30-16) =215000 units


(2) Labor-intensive manufacturing method

Variable cost per unit = 5.5+8+4.5+2 = 20

estimated breakeven point in annual unit sales = fixed cost/(price -variable cost) = (1,538,000+502,000 )/(30-20) =204000 units


b)Let the annual sales volume b x

The profit shoul,be same under both methods

Profit = Sales-Variable cost - Fixed cost


x*(30-16) - (2,508,000+502,000 ) = x*(30-20) - (1,538,000+502,000 )

x = 242,500 units


c)Depends on the demand.

If the demand is low, then Labor-intensive manufacturing method

If demand is high then Capital-intensive manufacturing method