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Businesses incur various costs in selling goods and services. Each business must

ID: 2376517 • Letter: B

Question

Businesses incur various costs in selling goods and services. Each business must decide which costs are expenses of the period and which should be included in the cost of the inventory. The following table lists various types of businesses along with certain types of costs they incur:

Accounting Treatment

Business                              Types of Costs                       Expense of the Period      Inventory Cost      Other Treatment

Retail shoe store                 Shoes for sale                                 

                                               Shoe boxes

                                               Advertising signs

Grocery store                       Canned goods on shelves

                                              Produce

                                              Cleaning supplies

                                              Cash registers

Frame shop                         Wooden frame supplies

                                              Nails

                                              Glass

Walk-in print shop             Paper

                                              Copy machines

                                              Toner cartridges

                                              

Restaurant                          Frozen food

                                              China and silverware

                                              Prepared food

                                              Spices

Required:


Fill in the table to indicate the correct accounting for each type of cost by placing an X in the appropriate column. For any costs that receive other treatment, explain what the appropriate treatment is for accounting purposes.

Explanation / Answer

OK Product costs are the same as inventory costs.

As far as the other costs are concerned

Expenses of the period.

Cleaning supplies

Other treatment (capitalize and depreciate over estimated useful life)

Advertising signs

Cash registers

Copy machines

China and silverware.