ABC Corporation intends to set up a new business unit; they are in the process o
ID: 2375447 • Letter: A
Question
ABC Corporation intends to set up a new business unit; they are in the process of
identifying their current assets and liabilities. Classify the following items into the one of
these categories: current assets, non-current assets, current liabilities, non-current
liabilities, equity, and profit and loss statement. In addition, state the rationale for your
selection.
Finished goods inventory
Raw materials
Bank loan with a repayment date three years from today
Bank loan with a repayment date six months from today
Outstanding receivables from products sold
Depreciation expense
Salary expense for employees
Interest expense (payable to bank for loans)
Money owed to a supplier for raw materials purchased
Dividends to be paid to shareholders two months from today
Retained earnings
Shareholder%u2019s paid-in capital
Machinery and equipment
Accrued salaries and related expenses such as payroll taxes
Income tax to be paid to the US government one month from today
Cash and cash equivalents
Building
Goodwill
Bonds payable to be paid in 15 months
Can some one help me with these all please?
Explanation / Answer
finished good=current asset because inventory can be readily converted into cash.
Raw material=profit and loss statement bcoz it is expense
Bank loan=non -current. bcoz it is long term liability
Bank loan repayment 6 mnths=current liability bcoz it is short term liability
outstanding receivable=current asset bcoz accrued income are converted into cash within shorter period.
Depreciation expense-Profit and loss statement bcoz P/L statement shows all income and expense and it is an expense
salary expense=profit and loss statement.bcoz P/L statement shows all income and expense and it is an expense
int. expense =Profit ande loss statement.bcoz P/L statement shows all income and expense and it is an expense
money owed=current liability.. bcoz creditors are repaid within shorter period..
dividends=current liability.bcoz dividend payables come under current liability as these are for shorter period
Retained earnings=Equity. bcoz these are shareholders portion.
shareholder pai in capital=Equity bcoz company and owners are two separate entity company is liable to pay to shareholders...
machinery and equipment=non current. bcoz these are fixed asstes.
accrued salary=current liablity bcoz all outstanding expenses are current liability
incmoe tax=current liability bcoz these will be converted into cash within 1 mnth
cash and cash equivalent= current asset
Building=non current bcoz it is a fixed asset
Goodwill= non current asset bcoz it is an intangible asset
bonds payable =non current liability . bcoz any payment beyond 12 months are non current liability
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