Below is the manufacturing income stalement for Mac Sdn Bbd Selling price per un
ID: 2340769 • Letter: B
Question
Below is the manufacturing income stalement for Mac Sdn Bbd Selling price per unit Variable production costs per unit Direct material Direct labor Variable overhead $2,000 $600 225 Variable selling expemse per unit Contribution margin per unit 900 40 1060 Fixed manufacturing overhead per year Fixed selling expense Fixed administrative expense $1,200,00 $100,00 $500000 Note 1. During the year the quantity Produced is 5000unit and Quantity sold is 5000. 2. Unit produced is 6000 and Unit sold is 4800. Use Absorption and Marginal cost approach to draw up the income statement for Mac Sdn Bhd.Explanation / Answer
(1). When produced and sold 5000 units;
Marginal Costing Income Statement
Sales revenue (5000 * $2000)
$10000000
Less: Cost of goods sold;
Direct materials (5000 * $600)
$3000000
Direct labor (5000 * $225)
$1125000
Variable overhead (5000 * $75)
$375000
Variable selling expenses (5000 * $40)
$200000
Contribution margin
$5300000
Less: Fixed costs;
Fixed manufacturing overheads
$1200000
Fixed selling expenses
$100000
Fixed administrtive expenses
$500000
Net income
$3500000
Absorption Costing Income Statement
Sales revenue (5000 * $2000)
$10000000
Less: Cost of goods sold;
Direct materials (5000 * $600)
$3000000
Direct labor (5000 * $225)
$1125000
Variable overhead (5000 * $75)
$375000
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$1200000
Gross profit
$4300000
Less: Selling and Adminitrative expenses;
Variable selling expenses (5000 * $40)
$200000
Fixed selling expenses
$100000
Fixed administrtive expenses
$500000
Net income
$3500000
(2). When produced 6000 units and sold 4800 units;
Marginal Costing Income Statement
Sales revenue (4800 * $2000)
$9600000
Less: Cost of goods sold;
Direct materials (4800 * $600)
$2880000
Direct labor (4800 * $225)
$1080000
Variable overhead (4800 * $75)
$360000
Variable selling expenses (4800 * $40)
$192000
Contribution margin
$5088000
Less: Fixed costs;
Fixed manufacturing overheads
$1200000
Fixed selling expenses
$100000
Fixed administrtive expenses
$500000
Net income
$32880000
Absorption Costing Income Statement
Sales revenue (4800 * $2000)
$9600000
Less: Cost of goods sold;
Direct materials (4800 * $600)
$2880000
Direct labor (4800 * $225)
$1080000
Variable overhead (4800 * $75)
$360000
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($1200000 * 4800 / 6000)
$960000
Gross profit
$4320000
Less: Selling and Adminitrative expenses;
Variable selling expenses (4800 * $40)
$192000
Fixed selling expenses
$100000
Fixed administrtive expenses
$500000
Net income
$3528000
Marginal Costing Income Statement
Sales revenue (5000 * $2000)
$10000000
Less: Cost of goods sold;
Direct materials (5000 * $600)
$3000000
Direct labor (5000 * $225)
$1125000
Variable overhead (5000 * $75)
$375000
Variable selling expenses (5000 * $40)
$200000
Contribution margin
$5300000
Less: Fixed costs;
Fixed manufacturing overheads
$1200000
Fixed selling expenses
$100000
Fixed administrtive expenses
$500000
Net income
$3500000
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