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Potter Company manufactures two models of exercise bikes – the ST100 and the EX5

ID: 2331345 • Letter: P

Question

Potter Company manufactures two models of exercise bikes – the ST100 and the EX500. The current cost accounting system allocates manufacturing support costs to the two products on the basis of direct labor hours. For 2016, the company has estimated that it will incur $1,017,000 in manufacturing support costs, work 60,000 direct labor hours, and produce 10,000 units of the EX500 model and 40,000 units of the ST100 model. The EX500 model requires two hours of direct labor to assemble and the ST100 requires one hour of direct labor to assemble. Material and labor costs per unit and the selling price per unit are as follows:

                                                    ST100           EX500

                Direct material              $32                 $45

                Direct Labor 10                   20

                Selling Price 90                 150

Return to the data for Potter Company. The company has decided to allocate manufacturing support costs based on four activities. The amount of manufacturing support cost traceable to the four activities for 2017 are given below:

  

Activity

Cost Driver

  

Total Cost

Total Driver Quantity

Driver Quantity
ST100

Driver Quantity
EX500

Machine setups

# of setups

$   408,000

1,600

400

1,200

Purchasing

# of purchase orders

84,000

700

200

500

Machine maintenance

Machine hours

210,000

17,500

7,000

10,500

Quality control

# of inspections

315,000

1,500

600

900

$1,017,000

What is the total cost to produce one unit of the ST100 bike?

What is the total cost to produce one unit of the EX500 bike?

(in bold are the #'s)

  

Activity

Cost Driver

  

Total Cost

Total Driver Quantity

Driver Quantity
ST100

Driver Quantity
EX500

Machine setups

# of setups

$   408,000

1,600

400

1,200

Purchasing

# of purchase orders

84,000

700

200

500

Machine maintenance

Machine hours

210,000

17,500

7,000

10,500

Quality control

# of inspections

315,000

1,500

600

900

$1,017,000

Explanation / Answer

Calculate total cost of produce one unit:

Total cost to produce one unit of the ST100 bike = $50.40

Total cost to produce one unit of the EX500 bike = $133.10

Activity Driver Total cost Driver quantity Quantity ST100 Quantity EX500 Machine setups # of setups 408000 1600 102000 306000 Purchasing # of purchase orders 84000 700 24000 60000 Machine maintenance Machine hour 210000 17500 84000 126000 Quality control # of inspections 315000 1500 126000 189000 Total overhead 336000 681000 Units 40000 10000 Overhead cost per unit 8.40 68.10 Direct material per unit 32 45 Direct labour per unit 10 20 Total cost produce per unit 50.40 133.10
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