Suppose that surface air on the windward side of a mountain rises and descends o
ID: 232816 • Letter: S
Question
Suppose that surface air on the windward side of a mountain rises and descends on the leeward side. Recall from Chapter 4 that the dew-point temperature is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air. The relative humidity of the descending air as the dew-point temperature of the descending air increases, due to the fact that relative humidity depends on , in addition to the dew point temperature and the amount of water vapor in the air. As air descends on the leeward side of the mountain, its temperature faster than the , thus the relative humidity .
Explanation / Answer
The relative humidity of the descending air as the dew-point temperature of the descending air increases, due to the fact that relative humidity depends on temperature , in addition to the dew point temperature and the amount of water vapor in the air. As air descends on the leeward side of the mountain, its temperature increases at a faster rate than the dew point temperature, thus the relative humidity increases.
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