I got Q value of 1.13735417MeV/sec Delta M: 1.221x10^ -3 not sure if what I did
ID: 2256535 • Letter: I
Question
I got Q value of 1.13735417MeV/sec
Delta M: 1.221x10^ -3
not sure if what I did was correct. Not sure how to get to Nuclei/sec
The radioactive carbon isotope, 146C, is produced in the Earth's atmosphere by the nuclear reaction shown below. All necessary masses are given. In 2012. the power output in the atmosphere for this reaction was measured to be 106 W. At what rate (in units of nuclei/s) was 146C produced in the atmosphere irt 2012? (15) 9.98 times 1018 nuclei/s 147N + 10n rightarrow 146C + 11PExplanation / Answer
Power = Energy / time
but
Energy = energy emitted for single nucleus x No of nuclei
So Power = energy emitted for single nucleus x No of nuclei / time
No of nuclei / time = Power / energy emitted for single nucleus
mass defect = 14.003242 + 1.007276 - 1.008665 - 14.003074
Mass defect = 1.221 x 10-3
energy per nuclues = 1.22x 10-3 x 931.5
energy per nuclues = 1.13736 MeV
energy per nucleus = 1.13736 x 1.9 x 10-13 J
1 Me V = 1.6 x 10-13 J
Q = 1.81977 x 10-13 J
So No of nuclei / time = 10^6 / 1.81977 x 10-13
rate = 5.495 x 10^18
so the rate is 5.495 x 10^18 nuclei / sec
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