Four lawn sprinkler heads are fed by a 2.0-cm-diameter pipe. The water comes out
ID: 2253178 • Letter: F
Question
Four lawn sprinkler heads are fed by a 2.0-cm-diameter pipe. The water comes out of the heads at an angle of 44? to the horizontal and covers a radius of 6.2m .
Part A
What is the velocity of the water coming out of each sprinkler head? (Assume zero air resistance.)
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part B
If the output diameter of each head is 3.6mm , how many liters of water do the four heads deliver per second?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part C
How fast is the water flowing inside the 2.0-cm-diameter pipe?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Explanation / Answer
Part A)
For the Range formula, apply R = vo^2sin(2angle)/g
6.2 = vo^2(sin 88)/g
v = 7.8 m/s
Part B)
V = Av
V = (pi)(1.8 X 10^-3)^2(7.80)
V = 7.94 X 10^-5 m^3/s
Converting that to Liters is .079 Liters
Part C)
Av = Av
4(7.94 X 10^-5) = (pi)(.01)^2(v)
v = 1.0 m/s
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