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the mars rover curiosity is on its way to the landing area on mars.it will desce

ID: 2251235 • Letter: T

Question

the mars rover curiosity is on its way to the landing area on mars.it will descend by using several stages of slowing to achieve a soft landing.
suppose the landing vessel that includes the rover and the rocket has a mass of 2800 kg, and i starts the final slowing down at an altitude of 250 m
above ground with a downward speed of 250mi/h. the slowing is accomplished by the landing rockets firing towards the ground, providing a back thrust. Calculate
the thrust in newtons that is needed for curiosity to land on martian surface at 1.70 mi/h. The acceleration due to gravity on Mars is 3.76 m/^2

Explanation / Answer

here,S = 250 m

the initial speed is u = 1.70 mi/h = 1.70 x (1609.344/3600) m/s

the acceleration is

a = 3.76 m/s^2

we know that

S = ut + (1/2)at^2

solving the above equation for time t

the acceleration of rocket is

ar = (u/t)

the thrust is

F = m x ar

where m = 2800 kg