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A ball of mass 2.08 kg is tied to a string of length 2.34 m as shown in Figure P

ID: 2250768 • Letter: A

Question

A ball of mass 2.08 kg is tied to a string of length 2.34 m as shown in Figure P6.50. The ball is initially hanging vertically and is given an initial velocity of 7.6 m/s in the horizontal direction. The ball then follows a circular arc as determined by the string. What is the speed of the ball when the string makes an angle of 27° with the vertical?

A ball of mass 2.08 kg is tied to a string of length 2.34 m as shown in Figure P6.50. The ball is initially hanging vertically and is given an initial velocity of 7.6 m/s in the horizontal direction. The ball then follows a circular arc as determined by the string. What is the speed of the ball when the string makes an angle of 27Â degree with the vertical?

Explanation / Answer

initial kinetic energy of the ball = 0.5* m*v*v

given m = 2.08 kg

v= 7.6 m/s

joules

initial KE = 0.5*2.08*7.6*7.6= 60.0704


given string of length 2.34 m


height raised when the string makes an angle 27 degrees
= L-Lcos 27

=2.34(1-cos 27)

=0.255 meters


increase in potential energy = mgh = 2.08*9.81*0.255 = 5.204 joules



using conservation of energy

we have final kinetic energy = initial KE-increase in PE

= 60.0704 - 5.204

=54.8664

equating with 0.5*2.058*v*v

we have v*v = 54.8664/(0.5*2.058)

v = 7.302 m/s

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