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As part a of the drawing shows, two blocks are connected by a rope that passes o

ID: 2240891 • Letter: A

Question

As part a of the drawing shows, two blocks are connected by a rope that passes over a set of pulleys.  One block has a weight of m1 = 412 N, and the other has a weight of m2 = 858 N.  The rope and the pulleys are massless and there is no friction.





(a) What is the acceleration of the lighter block?
     m/s2




(b) Suppose that the heavier block is removed, and a downward force of 858 N is provided by someone pulling on the rope, as part b of the drawing shows.  Find the acceleration of the remaining block.
     m/s2




(c) Explain why the answers in (a) and (b) are different.

As part a of the drawing shows, two blocks are connected by a rope that passes over a set of pulleys. One block has a weight of m1 = 412 N, and the other has a weight of m2 = 858 N. The rope and the pulleys are massless and there is no friction. What is the acceleration of the lighter block? Suppose that the heavier block is removed, and a downward force of 858 N is provided by someone pulling on the rope, as part b of the drawing shows. Find the acceleration of the remaining block. Explain why the answers in (a) and (b) are different.

Explanation / Answer

a)suppose T is the tension in the rope and a is the acceleration of the masses.


Mg-T=Ma .......1

T-mg=ma .............2


adding Mg-mg=(m+M)a

446=129.59a (g=9.8m/s^2)


a=3.44m/s^2


b)


In this case T is 858 N

so T-mg=ma

=>(858-412)/42.04=a

a=10.6


c)


Tension in both cases are different .

In the first case we find the tension using 1 and 2

in second case tension is 858N