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NAME: SECTIONDATE DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. What are the changes you see in symmet

ID: 220282 • Letter: N

Question

NAME: SECTIONDATE DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. What are the changes you see in symmetry when looking at animals from phylum Porifera C through phylum Chordata? What are the changes you see in the level of organization and body cavity type when looking at animals from phylum Porifera through phylum Chordata? 2. 3. What are the changes you see in the digestive system? 4. What are the changes you see in the nervous system? 5. What are the changes you see in the circulatory and respiratory systems? 6. What are the changes you see in the type of body support?

Explanation / Answer

1) Porifera

Symmetry: Absent

Cnidaria

Symmetry: Radial

Platyhelminthes, Mollusca, Annelida, Nematoda, Arthropoda, Chordata

Symmetry: Bilateral

Echinodermata

Symmetry: Bilateral Larvae and Radial Adults

2) Porifera

Level of Organization: Cellular; lack tissues and organs

Cnidaria

Level of Organization: Tissue; Lack Organs

Platyhelminthes, Mollusca, Annelida, Nematoda, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, Chordata

Level of Organization: Organs

3) Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes

Body Cavity: Absent

Mollusca, Arthropoda

Body Cavity: Reduced Coelom

Annelida, Echinodermata, Chordata

Body Cavity: Coelom

Nematoda

Body Cavity: Pseudocoelom

4) Porifera

Nervous System: Absent

Cnidaria

Nervous System: Nerve Net

Platyhelminthes

Nervous System: Gastrovascular Cavity

Mollusca

Nervous System: Ganglia; Nerve Cords

Annelida, Arthropoda

Nervous System: Brain; Ventral Nerve Cords

Nematoda

Nervous System: Brain; Nerve Cords

Echinodermata

Nervous System: No Brain; Nerve ring and radial nerves

Chordata

Nervous System: Well-developed brain; dorsal hollow nerve cord