16 Oxygenic Photosynthesis 17 Ancient Stromatolites 18. Transformation 19.Bergey

Question

16 Oxygenic Photosynthesis 17 Ancient Stromatolites 18. Transformation 19.Bergey's Manual 20Proton Motive Force 21. ?? hfr Conjugation 22Specialized Transduction 2316S rRNA 24. Chemolithotroph 25 Mutations 26Entropy Lyophilization 29,-Heterolactic Acid Fermentation 30 Super Oxide Anions or Free Radicals A) any gene on bacterial chromosome may be transferred by a bacteriophage B) required standardization of microbiology lab equipment and media due to growing numbers of type strains C) uptake of naked DNA from the environment intact, without degrading the base sequence D) transfer of only a few genes from one bacterium to another as a result of an infection by a bacterial virus E) conversion of DNA into RNA F critical piece of RNA linked to the earliest protocells of the "RNA World" G) provides the energy to make chemiosmosis work H) the universality of life I) resistance of this requires that cells possess a usable form of energy D only occurs for plasmids inserted into the bacterial cell's chromosome K) genes from chromosome used to determine differences between bacteria, used to classity bacteria to the species level L) step where amino acids are added to growing protein M) final products for the breakdown of glucose are CO, lactic acid, and ethanol N) considered the product of living bacteria if, preserved due to some catastrophic event that resulted in burial and eventual lithification (e.g, conversion into rock) O) can lead to clonal evolution P) eg, oxidation of NHs (ammonia) yielding electron flow through an electron transport system with associated proton expulsion, using O2 as terminal electron acceptor not allowing these to form is a positive benefit of cells having adequate terminal electron acceptors available in their local environments R) freeze drying, preservation S) evolution of these cells ultimately changed the Earth's environment in a major way T) noted for leaving large concentrations of CaSO, as wastes in sediments

Explanation / Answer

27. panspermia- H) the university of life.

Explanation:

Panspermia is a theory of the origin of life on Earth and the transfer the life throughout the Universe.

28.lyophilization- R. Freeze drying, preservation

Explanation:

Lyophilization is also known as freeze-drying that used for preserving biological material.

29. heterolactic acid fermentation-M) final products for the breakdown of glucose are CO2, lactic acid, and ethanol.

Explanation:

Heterolactic fermentation produces carbon dioxide and ethanol along with lactic acid in the phosphoketolase pathway.

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