13) 13) Which of the following is hydrophobic? D) lipids C) mirerals A) glucose

Question

13) 13) Which of the following is hydrophobic? D) lipids C) mirerals A) glucose B) amino acids 14) A) stimulates the kidneys to filter out more water (increasing urine output) B) signals the kidneys to retain sodium and chloride C) signals the kidneys to release sodium and chloride D) stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb water (reducing urine output) 14) What is the function of aldosterone? 15) A) stimulates the kidneys to filter out more water (increasing urine output) B) signals the kidneys to release sodium and chloride C) signals the kidneys to retain sodium and chloride D) stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb water (reducing urine output) 15) What is the function of an antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? 16) 16) From where is ADH released? A) the hypothalamus C) the kidneys B) the liver D) tlie pituitary gland 7) 17 Whidh organ plays a cental role in the regulation of blor d volume and blood pressure? A) liver C) kidneys B) pancreas D) srmall intestine 8) vasoconstrictor? 18) In the renin-angiotensin system, which protein is the active A) renin C) angiotensinogen B) angiotensin II D) angiotensin I 19) 19) Aldosterone is produced by which organ? A) the pituitary gland C) the kidneys B) the adrenal glands D) the hypothalamus 20) Water has a high heat capacity. What does this term mean? 20) A) Water provides a useful source of stored kilocalories. B) Water heats up or cools down very quickly C) Water transports the energy-yielding nutrients throughout the body D) It takes a lot of energy to raise the temperature of water 21) The primary reason for sweating is to 21 A) excrete waste products. C) maintain sodium balance. B) Jegulate body temperature. D, maintain blood volume. 22) Which of the following will likely result if the concentration of electrolytes inside a cell is higher 22) than in the extracellular environment? A) The cell will swell. B) The cell will undergo mitosis and divide. C) The cell will shrink. D) The cell will be unaffected.

Explanation / Answer

13)D lipids

14)B Signals the kidneys to retain sodium and chloride

15)D stimulates the kidney to reabsorb water( reducing urine output)

16)D the pituitary

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