Particle A and particle B are held together with a compressed spring between the
ID: 2145960 • Letter: P
Question
Particle A and particle B are held together with a compressed spring between them. When they are released, the spring pushes them apart, and they then fly off in opposite directions, free of the spring. The mass of A is 3.00 times the mass of B, and the energy stored in the spring was 139 J. Assume that the spring has negligible mass and that all its stored energy is transferred to the particles. Once that transfer is complete, what are the kinetic energies of each particle?J (particle A)
J (particle B)
Explanation / Answer
That means particle A and particle B end up with momenta of equal magnitude (in opposite directions). p = mv KE = 1/2 mv^2 A has 3 times the mass of B, so it has 1/3 the speed and 1/3 the kinetic energy. 1/4 of the 35 J stored in the spring is transferred to particle A, and 3/4 to particle B.
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