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All about plants, for the lovers of plants! Thanks in advance... Plant Growth: O

ID: 213846 • Letter: A

Question

All about plants, for the lovers of plants! Thanks in advance...

Plant Growth: O: Explain how continued growth in plants allows them to cope with environmental challenges O: Describe the structure and function of an apical meristem Q: How does an apical meristem maintains a constant size? Q:What are three functions of the shoot apical meristem? O: Explain how leaves are thought to have evolved. Q: How might flowers have evolved from leaves? O: Desrcibe the role of floral genes in the control of the development of flowers. Q, What is a homeotic gene? kari Irarirp.nt Hy'ki:i: O: Compare and contrast the structure and function of tracheids and vessels Q: How does the structures of water molecules andd xylem tissues enable a plant to move water? Q: Why can plants with vessels move water faster than those with tracheids? Q: What is cavitation and how is xylem structure important in reducing the likelihood of cavitations? O: Describe the characteristics of phloem that contribute to its function in transport sugars O: Explain the differences between sieve tues and sieve elements O: Give examples of tissues that are source tissues and sink tissues. Q: What are the possible fates of carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis in plants? O: Explain how phloem transport is capable of moving sugars both from shoots to roots as well as from roots to shoots. O: Compare and contrast the mechanisms of movement of water in the xylem with sugar transport in the phloem

Explanation / Answer

Explain how continued growth in plants allows them to cope with environmental challenges?

changes in Patterns of differentiation and the rapid genetic changes show that plant species started with a pool of genetic variation. genetic diversity offered the plant populations flexibility to a rapidly changing world environment. plants have acquired the capability to biosynthesize an unusual array of structurally complicated bioactive natural compounds with specialized roles in order to cope with environmental challenges.The exceptional chemical complexity is located in toxic resistance compounds which plants use to stop herbivores and pests.

some example of plants due to environmental stress:  

Root adaptations to soils with low fertility and aluminium toxicity

Organisms in a desert ecosystem adapt to survive the intense heat and limited water. Plants adapt to be able to find and store water, as well as prevent water loss via evaporation.

How does an apical meristem maintain a constant size?

It maintains constant size through active cell division.

Describe the structure and function of an apical meristem

Apical meristem is a region of rapidly-dividing cells found at a plant's root and shoot tips. Division of these cells always results in primary (vertical) growth, both at the root and shoot. This type of tissue is undifferentiated. However, plants can survive some loss or damage to apical meristem.

What are three functions of the shoot apical meristem?

It produces lateral organs, stem tissues and regenerates itself.

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