Determine the currents I 1 , I 2 , and I 3 in the figure above. Assume R = 20 ?
ID: 2133507 • Letter: D
Question
Determine the currents I1, I2, and I3 in the figure above. Assume R = 20 ? and the internal resistance of each battery is r = 1.0 ?.
I understnad that I have to use Kirchoff's rule, and am able to solve for the following values correctly:
I1 = 0.77
I2 = 0.71
I can't seem to get the answer for I3 however. I thought that because I1 = I2 + I3, I3 should equal 0.06, but it doesn't.
Also, how do I use R = 20? I sort of ignored it for the first part, so im sure that that is why im getting I3 wrong. Any help would be really appreciated! Thanks!
Explanation / Answer
assuming Ix AND Iy as mesh currents in clockwise directions
Ix+12+12*Ix+11*(Ix-Iy)+12+8*Ix=0
32Ix-11Iy=-24 ----(i)
-12+11*(Iy-Ix)+20*Iy+Iy+6+15*Iy=0
-11*Ix+47Iy=6 ----(ii)
solving the above two equations we get: Ix=-0.767 ,iy=-0.052
I1=-Ix=0.767
I2=(Iy-Ix)=0.715
I3=-Iy=0.052
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