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A flashlight can be made that is powered by the induced current from a magnet mo

ID: 2123812 • Letter: A

Question

A flashlight can be made that is powered by the induced current from a magnet moving through a coil of wire. The coil and magnet are inside a plastic tube that can be shaken causing the magnet to move back and forth through the coil. Assume the magnet has a maximum field strength of 0.05 T. Assume that the radius of the coil is 1.5 cm and the magnet is shaken with a frequency of about two shakes per second. Specify the the number of turns necessary to light a standard 1-watt, 3-V flashlight bulb.

Explanation / Answer

emf = N B A w

N = 3/(0.05*pi*1.5E-2^2*2*pi*2)=6754

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