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Bacitracin blocks the transport of NAG and NAM across the cytoplasmic membrane t

ID: 211725 • Letter: B

Question

Bacitracin blocks the transport of NAG and NAM across the cytoplasmic membrane to the cell wall. Like other antimicrobials that block cell wall synthesis, this would result in weak cell walls and __________.

cell lysis due to the effect of osmotic pressure

Which of the following antimicrobial drugs would likely be useful to treat a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection because it effectively blocks initiation of translation?

mupirocin

Polymyxin is effective against only some Gram-negative bacteria; therefore, it is considered a __________.

the inability to synthesize flagella inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis less protein synthesis

cell lysis due to the effect of osmotic pressure

Which of the following antimicrobial drugs would likely be useful to treat a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection because it effectively blocks initiation of translation?

praziquantel azoles oxazolidinones

mupirocin

Polymyxin is effective against only some Gram-negative bacteria; therefore, it is considered a __________.

broad-spectrum drug host-specific drug intermediate-spectrum drug narrow-spectrum drug

Explanation / Answer

1.Correct answer is:cell lysis due to the effect of osmotic pressure

Reason:The cell wall becomes weakened and cell lysis occurs that kills the bacteria.

2.Correct answer is:oxazolidinones

Reason:oxazolidinones are drugs that are effective against Gram-positive bacteria that includes methicillin and vancomycin resistant staphylococci.

3.Correct answer is:narrow-spectrum drug

Reason: Narrow spectrum drugs are only effective against gram negative bacteria.