1) A shot-putter accelerates a 7.12 kg shot from rest to 14.4 m/s. If this motio
ID: 2116255 • Letter: 1
Question
1) A shot-putter accelerates a 7.12 kg shot from rest to 14.4 m/s. If this motion takes 1.86 s, what average power was developed?
2) In the rope climb, a 72.8 kg athlete climbs a vertical distance of 4.72 m in 9.12 s. What minimum power output was used to accomplish this feat?
3) Calculate the power output of a 75.3 kg athlete who accelerates from rest to a speed of 8.33 m/s in a time of 4.35 s.
4) A person shoveling snow from a sidewalk is metabolizing food at a rate of 930 W.
calculate the power output during this activity.
B)How long will it take for this person to lift 3500 kg of snow to a height of 1.2m ?
C)How much heat will the person generate during this process?
Explanation / Answer
Number 1)
First Find a
vf = vo + at
14.4 = 0 + a(1.86)
a = 7.74 m/s^2
F = ma = (7.12)(7.74) = 55.1 N
The distance traveled during the applied force is
d = vot + .5at^2
d = 0 + (.5)(7.74)(1.86)^2
d = 13.4 m
Finally P = Fd/t
P = (55.1)(13.4)/(1.86)
P = 397 W
Number 2)
P = Fd/t
P = (72.8)(9.8)(4.72)/(9.12)
P = 369 W
Number 3)
First Find a
vf = vo + at
8.33 = 0 + a(4.35)
a = 1.91 m/s^2
F = ma = (75.3)(1.91) = 144.2 N
The distance traveled during the applied force is
d = vot + .5at^2
d = 0 + (.5)(1.91)(4.35)^2
d = 18.1 m
Finally P = Fd/t
P = (144.2)(18.1)/(4.35)
P = 600 W
Number 4)
Power = 930 W
P = Fd/t
930 = (3500)(9.8)(1.2)/t
t = 44.3 sec
P = E/t
E = Pt
E = (930)(44.3)
E = 41160 J
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