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Required information Coffee is one of the most commonly consumed beverages in th

ID: 210621 • Letter: R

Question

Required information

Coffee is one of the most commonly consumed beverages in the world and has grown in popularity over recent years. The United States is the world’s largest coffee consumer: about 83% of adults drink coffee, and 63% of adults drink it every day. Coffee is made from roasted beans from the Coffea Arabica bush.

Tea is the beverage of choice in many European and Asian countries. Black, green, white, and oolong tea all come from the Camellia sinensis tea plant and differ based on how their leaves are processed. Whereas green tea leaves are just withered and steamed, oolong and black tea leaves are crushed and then oolong is partially fermented and black tea leaves are fully fermented.

Coffee and tea products are both effective at relieving mental and physical fatigue and increasing mental alertness. A dose of caffeine may be just the thing a sleep-deprived college student needs to stay alert for an early morning class.

A catechin in tea that has been studied for its effects on reducing risk for cancer and dementia is

Multiple Choice

epigallocatechin gallate.

isoflavones.

quercetin.

anthocyanin.

Explanation / Answer

The epigallocatechin gallate present in the green tea is known to be useful for treating cancer and dementia. Hence the answer is epigallocatechin gallate.

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