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1. A plant geneticist is investing the inheritance of genes for bitter taste (Su

ID: 209690 • Letter: 1

Question

1. A plant geneticist is investing the inheritance of genes for bitter taste (Su) and explosive rind (e) in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Explosive rind is recessive and causes watermelons to burst when cut. Non-bitter watermelons are a result of the recessive genotype (susu). The geneticist wishes to determine if the genes assort independently. She performs a testcross between a bitter/nonexplosive hybrid and a plant homozygous recessive for both traits. The following offspring are produced: Bitter/nonexplosive Bitter/explosive Non-bitter/non-explosive Non-bitter/explosive 62 62 81 Calculate the chi-square value and also the chi-square of independence for the null hypothesis that the two genes assort independently. Calculate using a chi-square test and the chi-square test of independence. Give your answer to the nearest tenth.

Explanation / Answer

Null hypothesis : The observed values are not deviating from mendilian dihybrid test cross ration i.e. 1:1:1:1.

Test static - Chisquare test

Category

Bitter nonexplosive

Bitter explosive

Non bitter non explosive

non bitter explosive

Total

Observed values (O)

88

62

62

81

293

Exptected Ratio (ER)

1

1

1

1

4

Exprected Values (E)

73.25

73.25

73.25

73.25

Deviation (O-E)

14.75

-11.25

-11.25

7.75

D^2

217.5625

126.5625

126.5625

60.0625

D^2/E

2.970137

1.727816

1.727816

0.819966

7.245734

X^2

7.245734

Degrees of freedom

4

-

1

3

Inference: The calculated chisquare value i.e. 7.24 is less than the table value i.e. 7.82 at 3DF and 0.05 probability. Hence the null hypothesis is accepted. Which means the genes assorted independently.

Category

Bitter nonexplosive

Bitter explosive

Non bitter non explosive

non bitter explosive

Total

Observed values (O)

88

62

62

81

293

Exptected Ratio (ER)

1

1

1

1

4

Exprected Values (E)

73.25

73.25

73.25

73.25

Deviation (O-E)

14.75

-11.25

-11.25

7.75

D^2

217.5625

126.5625

126.5625

60.0625

D^2/E

2.970137

1.727816

1.727816

0.819966

7.245734

X^2

7.245734

Degrees of freedom

4

-

1

3