STUDY GUNDE - BIOCHEMISTRY & CELLS 2 which elements are found in each type of ma
ID: 209374 • Letter: S
Question
STUDY GUNDE - BIOCHEMISTRY & CELLS 2 which elements are found in each type of macromolecule? 2. What are the basic building blocks of each of the 4 macromolecules? 3. Which organic molecules are used for long-term energy storage? 4. Which organic molecule provides quick energy? 5. Which type of organic molecule should a person limit in order to lose weight? 6. Which carbohydrate provides the structure for the cell wall in plants? 7. Which type of macromolecule are enzymes? 8. Name 2 environmental factors that affect enzyme efficiency. 9. How do enzymes enable body processes? 10. What is the role of hemoglobin in red blood cells? 11. What is the role of insulin in mammals? 12. How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells the same? How are they different? 13. How do plant cells differ from animal cells? 14. Which organelle in plants is responsible for providing usable energy to all other living things? 15. Which organelle in eukaryotes is responsible for providing energy to the cell? 16. Which organelle generates energy needed for active transport? 17. What is the function of ribosomes? 18. Which types of cells can differentiate into a variety of cells? 19. Identify the process whereby an unspecialized cell becomes a specialized cell. 20. Define phototaxis. Give an example of a protist that uses phototaxis. 21. If a bacterium swims towards a higher concentration of glucose, what type of taxis is this? 22. Identify 3 protists and the structures in each that facilitate movement. 23. Which organelle in euglena is responsible for photosynthesis? 24. Be able to identify and label structural adaptations in paramecium, euglena, and amoeba.Explanation / Answer
Answer=
1] the elements are found in each type of macromolecule are as follows:
Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxygen,Nitrogen
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2] The basic building blocks of 4 macromolecules are
basic building block of carbohydrates are monosaccharides.
basic building block of proteins are amino acids.
basic building block of nucleic acids are nucleotides.
basic building block lipids are glycerol molecule,carbohydrate and fatty acid.
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3]Carbohydrates are used for long term energy storage.
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4] Carbohydrates provide quick energy
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5]The peron should limit the lipids in order to lose weight.
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6] the carbohydrate cellulose provide the structure for the cell wall in plants.
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7] The macromolecule proteins are enzymes.
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