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ATP is the currency for energy. If there is a lot of ATP, some reactions will tu

ID: 208993 • Letter: A

Question

ATP is the currency for energy. If there is a lot of ATP, some reactions will turn on while other reactions will turn off. An enzyme (unknown to you, but a real one) has the following kinetic behavior in the presence of ATP. Is the enzyme turned on or turned off by ATP? Explain.

75 75 60 60 45 30 15 15 200 4 00 00 1000 2 200 400 600 800 000 1200 400 1600 at diferent toed ooncentration s of Mg ATP tran l LMto 10 mM Knetics measured with 10·, soon sooM, and 800 . A) of MgAIP ae shown in A. Kinescs measured wth 1S00., 300010. SO OM,and 10 ofMgATP a e shown in8. The continuous nes represent the individual fit ofeach curve to the Hillequstion

Explanation / Answer

It appears that the presence of ATP at a concentration of 3000 uM max, turns on the enzyme. As you can see in the graphs, the bigger the concentration of ATP, the bigger the amount of turnovers or activity of the enzyme. However, when the concentration of ATP is higher than 300 uM (5,000 and 10,000) the activity of the enzyme starts to go down, so the excess of ATP turns off the enzyme.

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