Where did the term \"robot\" originate, and what is the definition of a robot to
ID: 2085482 • Letter: W
Question
Where did the term "robot" originate, and what is the definition of a robot today? Write a short paragraph explaining why robots are becoming more prevalent in industry and society. Include a description of the criteria for applications for which robots are commonly designed. Name three types of drive technologies that are required by robots. What is a WEG and which type of joint determines its complexity in industrial robots? What is the difference between soft automation and hard automation? What types of jobs are robots commonly used to accomplish? What do you understand by 'precision' in the study of robots? A cylindrical-coordinate robot has the vertical reach of 480 mm and a vertical stroke of 300 mm. How far from the floor do parts have to be raised in order for the robot to reach them? A cylindrical-coordinate robot has a full 360 degree swing range. The robot has a horizontal reach of 300 mm and a horizontal stroke of 200 mm. The robot also has a vertical reach of 480 mm and a vertical stroke of 360 mm. What is its WEG? (Research) Find data on human labor costs and robotic labor costs in the automotive industry in the last century. Create a graph to compare these two over time. Determine approximately when robotic labor became more cost-effective. [Please provide the sources of your data.]Explanation / Answer
1)The word, robot is a relative newcomer to the English language. It was the brainchild of a brilliant Czech playwright, novelist and journalist named Karel apek (1880-1938) who introduced it in his 1920 hit play, R.U.R., or Rossum’s Universal Robots.
Today robot is a machine that looks like a human being and performs various complex acts (such as walking or talking) of a human being; also : a similar but fictional machine whose lack of capacity for human emotions is often emphasizedb : an efficient insensitive person who functions automatically.
2)
Robots are safer. They are more reliable. They are more ethical than using exploited labor overseas. Plus, they’re incredibly cost-effective, often delivering return on investment (ROI) in 12 months or less. That is a game-changer in an industry relentlessly driven by cost reduction and plagued by slow-drip evolution.
The subsequent cost savings produce a ripple effect. More jobs that are more desirable can remain in our society. Manufacturers can focus on and invest in innovation. As a result, new jobs are created that require and build a better educated, highly skilled workforce. There will be short-term job displacements, but long-term benefits to workers and society as a whole.
3)
A robot will require a drive system for moving their arm, wrist, and body. A drive system is usually used to determine the capacity of a robot. For actuating the robot joints, there are three different types of drive systems available such as:
5)Soft robotic automation, often referred to as flexible automation, is reprogrammable and reconfigurable. Robots fall into this soft automation category. This method is ideal for automated robots that handle small batches of product and product changes.
Hard robotic automation, also called fixed automation, is built with a specific production purpose. CNC machines are examples of hard automation. This automation approach is best suited for automated robots that mass produce the same product with few alterations or change-overs.
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