Do not use the answer that is already on chegg please. Need to see how to do the
ID: 2075882 • Letter: D
Question
Do not use the answer that is already on chegg please. Need to see how to do the math.
1. Solar time is based on the apparent angular motion of the sun across the sky, with solar noon the time the sun crosses the meridian of the observer. It is also the time used in all of the sun-angle relationships; it does not coincide with local clock time. It is necessary to convert standard time to solar time by applying two corrections. First, there is a constant correction for the difference in longitude between the observer's meridian (longitude) and the meridian on which the local standard time is based. The sun takes 4 minutes to traverse 1° of longitude. The second correction is from the equation of time, which takes into account the perturbations in the earth's rate of rotation which affect the time the sun crosses the observer's meridian. The difference in minutes between solar time and standard time is: Solar time standard time 4 Lst Lloc E Standard Meridian for local time zone Local longitude of the location loc 110 degrees W W Local Lon Standard Meridian: 120 degrees W Mean value of the equation of time (EOT) for a given date. At Gato Grande, California, what is the solar time corresponding to 10:30 AM PST on April 17?Explanation / Answer
to get the standard time we convert PST to GMT
then 10.30AM PST on April 17 means 17.30PM on April 17
standard time= 17.30PM
now EOT=9.87Sin(2B)-7.53Cos(B)-1.5sin(B)
where B=360/365(d-81)
d is the number of days calculating from January 1 as day 1 so April 17 means day 107
therefore, B=360/365(d-81)=360/365(107-81)=.986*26=25.636
then EOT=9.87Sin(2B)-7.53Cos(B)-1.5sin(B)
=9.87Sin(2*25.636)-7.53Cos(25.636)-1.5Sin(25.636)=9.87*.780-7.53*.901-1.5*.432
= .2706 min
Lst= 15degree*time difference between GMT and PST=15*7hr=105degree[15degree=360/24hr]
Lloc= local longitude of Gato Grande California=-110degree means it is located in the west of Greenwich (given)
then using given equation and substituting values we get
solar time- 17.30PM=4(105-(-110))+.2706min
or solar time=17.30PM+57.33HA+.2706min=17.30PM+3439.8min+.2706min=17.30PM+3440.07min=17.30+57.3345Hr
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