1- if you are sitting around on a cool day drinking lots of water, this creates
ID: 207500 • Letter: 1
Question
1- if you are sitting around on a cool day drinking lots of water, this creates a problem for the body. Explain how the body deals with this problem and state the result.2- If the 180 liters of glomerular filtrate contains 300mg urea per liter, and the urine contains 30000mg urea per liter, where does the extra 29700mg of urea in the urine come from? Why?
3- If this 180 liters of glomerular filtrate contain 1000mg glucose per liter, and the urine contains 0mg of glucose, what happens to the glucose and where does it happen?
1- if you are sitting around on a cool day drinking lots of water, this creates a problem for the body. Explain how the body deals with this problem and state the result.
2- If the 180 liters of glomerular filtrate contains 300mg urea per liter, and the urine contains 30000mg urea per liter, where does the extra 29700mg of urea in the urine come from? Why?
3- If this 180 liters of glomerular filtrate contain 1000mg glucose per liter, and the urine contains 0mg of glucose, what happens to the glucose and where does it happen?
2- If the 180 liters of glomerular filtrate contains 300mg urea per liter, and the urine contains 30000mg urea per liter, where does the extra 29700mg of urea in the urine come from? Why?
3- If this 180 liters of glomerular filtrate contain 1000mg glucose per liter, and the urine contains 0mg of glucose, what happens to the glucose and where does it happen?
Explanation / Answer
1. Drinking too much water causes hyponatremia a condition of reduced salt concentration in the blood. Kidneys cannot function properly and there is swelling of cells. Hyponatremia leads to headache and vomiting.
Excessive water can also lead to production of vasopressin, the antidiuretic hormone. Too much water can also lead to brain edema.
The water intake of the body should be balanced with the amount of sweat produced.
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