STATION#5-FOSSILINVERTEBRATES choose Two of the following groupings of fossil fo
ID: 206315 • Letter: S
Question
STATION#5-FOSSILINVERTEBRATES choose Two of the following groupings of fossil forms and their modern representatives to examine, drawldiagram and compare/contrast. Describ how the fossil likely formed. During what geological era and period did the fossil creature live? Lastly, comparelcontrast some of the key similarities and differences you observe between the fossil and the modern form, i.e. note at least 3 physical and/or behavioral characteristics Fossil ammonite and modern Nautilus shell, model, pictures Fossil trilobite (extinct arthropod) & modern horseshoe crab (living arthropod) Fossil sand dollar and modern sand dollar (Echinoidea) Fossil giant barnacles and modern giant barnaclesExplanation / Answer
Mold Fossils
Mold fossils are fossil impressions left after the animal or plant decomposes. They are negative images and often formed by the animal being left in acidic groundwater. Silt deposits form over the animal or plants impression after the shells or organic matter dissolves. An imprint is left. This "void" is called a mold.
Cast Fossils
Cast fossils are remnants of an animal or plant. They are slightly filled-in impressions that are a positive image of the animal, plant or fish. Cast fossils occur when organic matter dissolves, leaving a carbon film behind. Carbon copies can include leaves, fish, flesh and worms, as well as arthropods.
True-Form Fossils
True-form fossils are body parts of an animal or remains of a substance. They are often formed when the organism is caught in ice, tree sap or tar. Complete features are left behind. True-form fossils can be millions of years old and perfectly preserved. Even soft tissue can remain intact.
Trace Fossils
Trace fossils are marks left by an animal or plant that has made an impression. Trace fossils include nests, burrows, footprints or any other markings of the animal's time on the earth. The structure of the animal or plant remains as a mineral form. The colors of the minerals that replace the form can be dazzling. Sometimes they are made into art and jewelry.
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