explain the theory of projectile motion in relation to the following equations:
ID: 2050188 • Letter: E
Question
explain the theory of projectile motion in relation to the following equations:
(in relation to a launcher experiment for physics 1)
y = y0 + (v0 sin) t - (1/2) g t2
x = (v0 cos ) t
is the angle of the initial velocity above the horizontal
V0 (m/s) is the initial speed of the ball
t (s) is the flight of the ball from the time it is released to the time its hits the floor.
x (m) is the flight range or the horizontal distance from release point to the landing point
y0 is the initial height of the ball
y is the position of the ball when it hits the ground
Explanation / Answer
Horizontal component of velocity remains the same during the entire motion,
so x = v0 cos *t
In vertical direction, initial velocity = v0 sin in the upward direction and accelereration = g in downward direction
So, from the equation s= ut+ 1/2 at^2, we get
y = y0 + (v0 sin) t - (1/2) g t2
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