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1. The concentration of Na+ is higher outside of a cell, and the cell has a memb

ID: 204205 • Letter: 1

Question

1. The concentration of Na+ is higher outside of a cell, and the cell has a membrane potential of

-10 mV. Based on the chemical and electrical gradients, in what direction is the net movement of Na+?

2.. During the course of an action potential, the membrane potential rapidly rises and reaches a peak of about +40 mV before falling to about -75 mV. What causes the fall in membrane potential?

-A decrease in the permeability to both Na+ and K+

-A decrease in Na+ permeability, and an increase in K+ permeability

1. The concentration of Na+ is higher outside of a cell, and the cell has a membrane potential of

-10 mV. Based on the chemical and electrical gradients, in what direction is the net movement of Na+?

-Out of the cell -The chemical and electrical gradients oppose each other; therefore, it is impossible to determine the net movement of Na+ -Into the cell -The chemical and electrical gradients oppose each other, so there is no net movement of Na+

2.. During the course of an action potential, the membrane potential rapidly rises and reaches a peak of about +40 mV before falling to about -75 mV. What causes the fall in membrane potential?

-A decrease in the permeability to both Na+ and K+

Explanation / Answer

1. Into the cell. Movement of ions is based on chemical gradient.

2. Fall in membrane potential (repolarisation) is due to a decrease in Na + permeability and an increase K+ permeability.