1. Steroid hormone receptors are examples of activators that bind to which regul
ID: 203411 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Steroid hormone receptors are examples of activators that bind to which regulatory response element:
a. steroid binding domain
b. DNA binding domain
c. protein binding domain
d. enhancers
e. silencers
2. DNA sites bound by regulatory transcription factors are:
a. promoters
b.cis-acting elements
c. poly-A tails
3. The stability of mRNA can be enhanced by:
a. a short poly-A tail
b.presence of short bits of complementary RNAs (miRNA)
c.addition of acetyl groups
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
Explanation / Answer
1. Option D is correct.
Steroid hormone receptors are cytosolic/nuclear receptors. Once bound by the hormone, they can bind to the enhancer element on the DNA and activate gene expression.
2. Option B is correct.
Regulatory proteins bind to cis-acting elements other than promoters. They can bind to operator, enhancer and silencer elements.
3. Option A is correct.
Poly A tail protects eukaryotic mRNAs from the degradation of 3'-exonucleases.
5'-G cap protects eukaryotic mRNAs from the degradation of 5'-exonucleases.
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