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Two spherical waves with the same amplitude, A, and wavelength, ?, are spreading

ID: 2019148 • Letter: T

Question

Two spherical waves with the same amplitude, A, and wavelength, ?, are spreading out from two point sources S1 and S2 along one side of a barrier. The two waves have the same phase at positions S1 and S2. The two waves are superimposed at a position P. If the two waves interfere constructively at P what is the relationship between the path length difference dx=d2-d1 and the wavelength. If the two waves interfere destructively at P, what is the relationship between the path length difference and the wavelength?

Explanation / Answer

Two rays arriving at point P from the sources S1 and S2 . both being delivered from same amplitude , wave lengths (same wave front ) in the incident plane wave . Because the rays have different optical path lenghts. they arrive at P with a phase difference . the Number of wavelengths containde in S1b (path difference ) determines the Nature of the intreference at P     To get maximum brighteness (Constructive intererence )       condition: d sin = m             where : m = 0 , 1 ,2 ....       lly. for minimum (destructive intereference )          condition: d sin = (m + 1/2)         where: m = 0 , 1 , 2 ,3..... more over ,         the term , phase tells us what fraction of a           complete vibration the particle has executed at a given instant         phase differnce path difference                 (x2 - x1)                   = k (x2 - x1)                    = 2/ (x2 - x1)     Note: It may be helpful to u                
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