A right triangular wedge of mass M and angle theta, supporting a cubical block o
ID: 2000594 • Letter: A
Question
A right triangular wedge of mass M and angle theta, supporting a cubical block of mass m on its side, rests on a horizontal table, as shown.
a. What horizontal acceleration a must M have relative to the table to keep m stationary relative to the wedge, assuming frictionless contacts?
b. What horizontal force F must be applied to the wedge to achieve this result, assuming a fritionless table top?
c. Suppose no horizontal force is suppplied to M and both suraces are frictionless. Find the resulting acceleration of each mass relative to the table.
Explanation / Answer
a)
Lets call "F" the horizontal force
for cubical block of mass m
Fcos(theta) =mgsin(theta)
so, F =mg *tan(theta)
the acceleration will be:
hence acc =force/total mass =mgtan(theta )/(m+M)
b) From the part a)
F =mg *tan(theta)
c)
F is the horizontal force
acc of each mass relative to table will be :
a= F/(M+m)
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