A pole-vaulter converts the kinetic energy of running to elastic potential energ
ID: 1977865 • Letter: A
Question
A pole-vaulter converts the kinetic energy of running to elastic potential energy in the pole, which is then converted to gravitational potential energy. If a pole-vaulter's center of gravity is 1.3 m above the ground while he sprints at 10.2 m/s, what is the maximum height of his center of gravity during the vault? For an extended object, the gravitational potential energy is U = mgh, where h is the height of the center of gravity. (In 1988, Sergei Bubka was the first pole-vaulter ever to clear 6 m.)M
Explanation / Answer
Given that
Pole valut center of gravity is cg = 1.3 m
Speed of the pole valuter v = 10.2 m/s
From law of conservation of energy
KE = PE
1/2 mv2 = mgh
(0.5 )v2 = gh
Then the height is
h = (0.5 )v2 /g
= (0.5)(10.2 m/s)2/ 9.8 m/s2
= 5.3 m
Since the center of gravity is 1.3 above the ground then we want to add a that because we measurefrom the center of gravity
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