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The uniform rod of length 0.60 m, mass 1.0 kg shown below, rotates in the plane

ID: 1975101 • Letter: T

Question

The uniform rod of length 0.60 m, mass 1.0 kg shown below, rotates in the plane of the figure
about an axis through one end, with a rotational inertia of 0.12 kg m2 . As the rod swings
through its lowest position, it collides with a 0.20 kg putty wad that sticks to the end of the rod.
If the rod’s angular speed just before the collision is 2.4 rad/s, what is the angular speed of the
rod-putty system immediately after the collision?
(Neglect air-resistance and any friction in the pivot.)

please no guessing and step by step . thank u very much

Explanation / Answer

by conservation of angular momentum, I1 w2 = I2 w2, where w2 is the final rotational speed of the system. ie., 0.12 x 2.4 = ( 0.12 + 0.2 x 0.36 ) w2 or w2 = 1.5 rad /sec.