In San Francisco a very simple technique is used to turn around a cable car when
ID: 1972881 • Letter: I
Question
In San Francisco a very simple technique is used to turn around a cable car when it reaches the end of its route. The car rolls onto a turntable, which can rotate about a vertical axis through its center. Then, two people push perpendicularly on the car, one at each end, as shown in the drawing. The turntable is rotated one-half of a revolution to turn the car around. If the length of the car is 9.40 m and each person pushes with a 185-N force, what is the magnitude of the net torque applied to the car?
N · m
Explanation / Answer
2 * (9.4/2) * 185 Nm
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It rotates about the center, and each person pushes at the end.
That means for each person the distance from the center of rotation is ½ of the total length.
Torque arm = ½ • 9.4 m (each)
Each pushes with 185 N of force.
Torque's force = 185 N (each)
And there are 2 of them.
Torque = Force • arm
Torque = 4.7 • 185 Nm
and since there are 2 of them:
Total Torque = 2 • (4.7 • 185) Nm
or
Total Torque = 1739 Nm
perfect!
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