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A boy is on his bicycle. Whe he gets to a corner, he stops to drink from his wat

ID: 1967449 • Letter: A

Question

A boy is on his bicycle. Whe he gets to a corner, he stops to drink from his water bottle. At that time, a friend passes by him, traveling at a constant speed of 8.9 m/s.
After 10s, the boy gets back on his bike and travels with a constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s^2. How long does it take for him to catch up with his friend?
If the boy had been on his bike and rolling along at a speed of 1.4 m/s when his friend passed, what constant acceleration would he need to catch up with his friend in the same amount of time?

Explanation / Answer

Given,velocity at which his friend is travellling=8.9m/s
distance travelled by him during 10s=8.9*10=89m
at this distance boy started on a bike with acceleration=2m/s^2
let the time at which both of them meet be 't's
distance travelled by boy on his bike=ut+1/2at^2
=0+1/2(2)(t^2)
=t^2 m
hence,89+8.9t=t^2
t^2-8.9t-89=0
t=[8.9±v(8.9^2-4*1*(-89)]/2

=[8.9±v435.21]/2

=14.881s or -5.981s

since t should be positive,

he reaches his friend after a time interval of 14.881s
B)boys constant velocity=1.4m/s

when his friends crosses him with constant velocity=8.9m/s

time taken by both to meet again=14.881s

distance travelled by his friend during this time interval=8.9*14.881=132.4409m

 distance travelled by boy=ut+1/2at^2

                                        =1.4*14.881+1/2a*14.881^2

                                          =20.8334+110.722a

                        20.8334+110.722a=132.4409

                               a=1.00799m/s^2